Introduction

When thinking about what makes a ‘Good Life’ for people with disability one only needs to think about what would make a good life for all people.

While the details of this have debated for thousands of years, there is some consensus about what makes a good life: having a home of one’s own, having a job or a way to make a contribution and having opportunities for learning, growth and development that challenge and stretch us.

Finding hope and having purpose are important to people and experiencing all of this in the midst of a rich web of relationships where one belongs are at the heart of what most will agree makes for a good life.

The ideas and concepts in this page act as a foundation for this website and we hope will inspire, encourage, clarify, challenge and develop your thinking about the possibilities of what a Good Life is for everyone – including people with disability.

Belonging means feeling accepted, valued, and like you truly fit in. It’s not just being part of a group, it’s being recognised for who you are and what you bring.

We all need connection. Real belonging helps us build strong relationships and gives life meaning. It is about belonging to something bigger than yourself and it comes from living an ordinary life that makes sense to you and those around you.

Belonging connects you with people who share your interests and passions and it is fertile ground for deepening and strengthening relationships.

The reality of many people with disability is one of isolation.  By living, working and studying in ways that are separate to the rest of the community, people with disability live lives that are different and often unrecognisable to everyone else.   This undermines belonging and makes it harder to access  the benefits of being valued and belonging – the very things that make up the Good Life.

In this section, we look at how people find belonging through community, connection, and contribution and why this matters for everyone, especially those at risk of being left out.

Some Readings

Below are two CRUcial Times Articles, the first article is by Fran Vicary, a well-known advocate for the rights of people with disability.
The second article is by Jane Sherwin, a Senior Trainer in Social Role Valorisation with extensive experience in services for people with disabilities and older people.

To access the article just hover over or click on the image.

CRUcial Times Article

Being Accepted and Valued

by Fran Vicary

“A good life does include acceptance, inclusion, and having friends and places where we can feel comfortable and relaxed. It also includes having the opportunity to gain the wisdom and power for making change if things are not working well.”

 

 

CRUcial Times Article

How roles help people find acceptance in the community

by Jane Sherwin

Acts of acceptance and their cousin, acts of tolerance, towards people who are marginalised, bring out the better qualities in each of us. These acts come from private thoughts and personal actions, but the benefits are more public: they lead to caring and compassionate communities. They lay judgemental thoughts and behaviours to rest. They bring peace between people.”

Some Videos

Below are two videos the first video is a presentation (Take the Notes but Make Your Own Music) by Dan Read. He was one of the plenary speakers and a highlight of CRU’s 2-day event Building Capacity for Lifelong Inclusion at the Brisbane Convention and Entertainment Centre in March 2025. He shared stories from school, study and an adventurous life that is very much his own. He talks about the importance of connection with people who share his attitude towards life. Dan is always moving forwards and challenges all of us all, not to copy his life, but to create lives that are uniquely our own.

The second video was created by Queensland Disability Network. It sends a powerful message about how disability is just one part of who people are. The video encourages society to see all of a person not just their disability.

Further Reading

Positive and meaningful relationships are at the heart of a Good Life. They connect us to the world, help us learn and grow, and give us chances to love and be loved.

Relationships can be as simple as a friendly chat with your local barista, a teammate you play sport with, or as close as a friend or partner who calls you for advice and support because they value your opinion.

While some relationships are closer than others, having a wide network of people in our lives makes life richer, easier and more fulfilling. We often share the interests and culture of our friends. We learn from them, care for each other, and offer support that no paid role can replace.

It might seem obvious how important friendship and connection are, yet many people with disability experience deep loneliness. Too many are only known well by family or by people who are paid to be there.

That’s why building positive, freely given relationships are essential to a Good Life for people with disability. It’s simply not possible to live a good life without connection and belonging.

See below for more ideas and practical ways to build relationships in your community.

"Being in the community is not the same as being part of the community... Being in the community means having the opportunity to interact and form relationships with other community members." Bogan and Taylor

Some Readings

Below are two articles, the first article is by Anna and Keith Coventry are parents of two boys; Henry and Will. Will lives with a disability and as he enters the later years of schooling they are determined to ensure that he continues to have a good life in which he contributes and is valued for his contribution. In this article Anna and Keith speak about the ways in which they have sought to build relationships and make connections for Will.

The second article is by David and Faye Wetheroas they share some reflections on friendship. David and Faye have long been involved in innovative service development, training, management consultation and facilitation in the field of community living.

To access the article just hover over or click on the image.

CRUcial Times Article

Relationships and Community – The Essence of Life

by Anna and Keith Coventry

 

“We can see that these relationships give meaning to his life; it is through these relationships that Will feels valued, has meaningful things to do and contributes to his community. We believe that a network of people around him will be essential in ensuring that Will lives a safe and fulfilling life.”

 

 

CRUcial Times Article

Reflection on Friendship

By Faye and David Wetherow

 

“The good news is that all of the ‘ways’ are the known ways of friendship, family and community.  They’re not disability-specific or special, but they are more intentional.”

 

 

 

Some Videos

Below are two videos the first video is by Lisa Bridle Presenting part of Friendship, Connection & Importance of Freely Given Relationships. Lisa Bridle is a Brisbane parent of 3 adult children and has a professional background in community development and disability advocacy. Lisa worked at CRU for many years and is passionate about building inclusive communities where everyone’s gifts and contributions are valued.

The second video was created by Starfire Cincy. It shares Joe’s story about building connections, “Finding friends is an unpredictable road that can be tricky for anybody. It takes the perfect combination of common interests, shared places, mutual respect, and a touch of serendipity. Put all the pieces together, and sometimes there’s a spark, one that none of us can predict.”

Further Reading

SEE-MORE 

More information on Making Friends

If asked to name ‘the good things of life’ we might be tempted to list the glamorous and exotic but for most of us the fabric of the good life is lived out more in the typical and ordinary – growing up at home; going to the local school; getting a job; moving out and establishing a home of our own; finding a partner; having friends.  When enough of these pieces come together we can begin to feel we have ‘found our place’ in life.

It is because of this consensus that a common framework used for crafting a good life for people with disability is to think about ‘ordinary’ or ‘typical’ lives – a life like anyone else’s.  This helps to focus thinking on what other people the same age are doing, where and how they are doing it and who they are doing it with.  This typical and ordinary life increases the opportunities for real, genuine connection and relationship building.

The idea of ‘Finding my place’ in life is a deeply personal one and is constantly changing and evolving.  It is grounded in both your identity and a clear idea of what is important to you.  When helping a person with disability to find their place in life this is equally important.  That is, ‘starting with the person’ and setting a vision for a positive future that evolves as they move and grow through life.

In this section you will hear stories of people who are finding their place in their community as well as some ideas that can help get clearer about what this means for people with disability.

Quote... The purpose of life is a life of purpose. - Robert Byrne

It starts with us!

Lisa Bridle

article quote

Setting our compass to local where possible helps us to form the web we want for Sean… The benefit of this is he has school friends who work at the gym he attends, he swims alongside other friends, he has workmates and fellow youth group members who know him or our family from when he was much younger. People from the vege coop where he volunteers also play social Frisbee with him. Many live within blocks of our home.

Think typical: using culturally valued analogue

Jane Sherwin

article quote

To use ‘typical thinking’ is to… ask the question, ‘what are the typical range of ways and means that anyone with a valued status would use to get that need met?‘ The results are more likely to lead a lifestyle that is more real, more valued and more connected to others not in service land.

Listening Differently

Pat Fratangelo

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A typical and valued life, along with the attributes that each person brings, should be paramount in all decisions that are made. But unfortunately normal lifestyles and personal gifts are often clouded or unrecognised because they are disguised by people’s perceptions of a disability and their assumptions about appropriate models of support. Many of the individuals I have known are challenging to most, difficult to many and extremely misunderstood.

What Makes us Happy?

Relationship/s

Being part of an intimate relationship is perhaps the most vital component of wellbeing.  The relationship doesn’t have to be a romantic one, but closeness and support is the key.

A good close relationship (or many good relationships) with someone you can:

  • share your thoughts, secrets, hopes, dreams and fears with;
  • who will remind you that you are loved and valued;
  • provides a critical resource to defend against life’s challenges.

Those who don’t have this intimate relationship are at much higher risk of the difficulties in life overwhelming them.

Financial Control

There is no denying that income and wellbeing are linked… However, the power of money to affect wellbeing lies in its capacity to alleviate stress and create an environment for happiness. Accordingly, people can achieve normal levels of wellbeing even with low income, so long as they feel in control of how they spend it.

Sense of Purpose

It is imperative for personal wellbeing to be doing something that provides meaning in life. People are happier when they are active, particularly when that activity gives them a sense of purpose or responsibility.

For some this may be:

  • their job, but the job has to provide more than just financial security.
  • a social activity such as being in the local tennis club or Rotary.
  • volunteering as a lifesaver, caring for someone or doing or something as simple as gardening.

Australian Unity Wellbeing Index 2015

The notion that some kind of stable, static and enduring entity called ‘the community’ exists out there for people to slot into is a myth. However, finding ways for people to be known, appreciated and contributing in their local neighbourhoods and networks is an important piece of building a good life. Contributions like this make for a good life for everybody.

Being a spectator is not enough – to gain real value out of your community you need to be actively involved in areas that interest you and to get to know the people you encounter. This opens up the richness of community that comes available through the informal network of relationships.

Concerns are sometimes raised about the dangers present in community, especially for people who have a higher degree of vulnerability, but the risks of marginalisation and isolation are far worse. Being known and valued by your local neighbourhood is some of life’s most protective safeguards. By this we mean people who will invite you over for a cup of tea, check your mail when you’re away or notice when you don’t turn up for a regular engagement.

It is also important to be reciprocal with these things; be a good neighbour, invite people over for a cup of tea and keep an eye out for those around you. For a person with disability some assistance in doing this may be required, but when supported well the benefits of being an active member of the community will still be there for them.

Quote... Being in the community is not the same as being a part of the community ... Being in the community points only to physical presence; being part of the community means having the opportunity to interact and form relationships with other community members. - Bogdan and Taylor

Navigating for a Community of Relationships

Ingrid Burkett

article quoteAt the root of ‘community’ are human relationships – the different ways that people find to live with, and love one another – in informal and formal ways, through friendships, associations, organisations, interactions, and so on… It is increasingly recognised that a lack of relationships – a lack of community – is a key characteristic of disadvantage and poverty in Australia.

Quote... A person’s home is a sanctuary, a place for rest, for socialising with friends and sharing life with significant others. It is an important platform for life in the community. Young Disability Advocacy Project

CRUcial Times 51:  What do we mean by Inclusion?

Crucial times 51. the theme of What do we mean by inclusion.

Making choices about things that matter to you and feeling you have meaningful control over your life are cornerstones of the good life. It offers you the freedom to choose the life you want to live and make decisions about the things that are important to you.

It is important to acknowledge that we all need help making decisions to some degree and that needing assistance to make choices does not mean we are unable to make choices. After all, how many of us do our own taxes or fix our own cars?

Similarly, many people with disability require assistance in making decisions that are in their best interest. This can lead to a belief that others need to make decisions for them and as outlined in the following sections this can lead to some very negative consequences.

For genuine choice and control to exist there must be a belief that everyone has the right to make their own decisions.  It requires an assumption that everyone has the capacity to make those decisions for themselves (this is expressed in Self-Determination theory – see below).   This will ensure that any decisions made not only include the individual with disability, but that they have control in how those decisions are put in to practice.

Leading My Life Through My Vision

Narissa Wilson

article quoteHaving control and the power over the direction of my life allows me to live. For me, Self-Managed Support means that I, the individual, direct the way my life lies, faces and moves in reference to my visions. Working with and along side a service is much more satisfying than against.

Understandings of Empowerment: Little clarity but good intent

Greg Mackay

article quoteRegardless of the terms empowerment, autonomy, and self-determination having many values, beliefs and nuances inherent in them, they do share one important foundation. They all reveal a sense of individual people striving to have, at the very least, as much say over their own lives as does anyone else in society; they are about individual people wanting and needing to be part of their social world.

Making the Most of Autonomy and Choice

John Armstrong

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Opportunity without capacity building often leads people to do one or a combination of three things: select what they have always chosen, select things that make others happy or select the last option offered. This can produce an illusion of choice making that many observers are fooled by, but keeps people locked into a very narrow range of experience; they are neither having real opportunity to explore new things, nor are they growing in capacity.

Self-Determination Theory

A starting point for genuine choice and control is the belief that people are motivated to act in their own best interests.  Being able to determine what is important to you and then follow through and persevere to make it happen is central to this.  Self-Determination theory explores this notion and outlines the following three universal psychological needs:

  • Autonomy: the urge to be in control of your life and to act in a way that makes sense to you
  • Competence: to be in control of outcomes and as a result, to see your skills grow and develop
  • Relatedness:  the desire to interact, connect with and care for other people.

The more self-motivated an individual is, the greater the level of self-determination.  The opposite is also true and there is a long history of people with disability not having these needs met.  As outlined in this theory, when these needs are not met then the foundation motivation is lost. 

The resulting lack of motivation often results in these individuals being seen as unable to learn or being labelled as a ‘problem’ when in reality this stems from boredom, feelings of helplessness, lack of belonging or simply not having acquired the necessary skills.  

Self-Determination encourages its own momentum.  Being appreciated and recognised for who you are and what you have to offer the world is a great source of motivation.  This in turn builds our confidence, sense of belonging and self-esteem.  As we recognise our own strengths we develop our autonomy and are motivated to push ourselves further.

This is also closely tied to other people’s expectations of us.

 

More information on High Expectations

Self determination graphic describing a person's determination from I don't care! to It's fun! Less self determined to more.

There is a widely held expectation that we, as humans, have the capacity, potential and desire to learn new things.  We do this as we adapt to change, as we adjust our behaviour to new circumstances and as we age.  We learn, we grow and we gain wisdom.

For people with disability the opportunity to learn is often limited by often well-meaning yet risk-averse attitudes.  A lack of choice and control has exacerbated this as people have had to choose from what services have offered rather than what is important to or for them.  This limits expectations and can lead to people with disability being restricted to activities that are neither meaningful, challenging nor rewarding.

This contributes to a self-fulfilling prophecy as they become conditioned to this thinking which further restricts their ability to handle change.  Psychologists call this learned helplessness, which is a person begins to behave in a helpless manner because they feel they have no choice or control over their lives.

This is why, when considering the Good Life, we remember that lifelong learning and growth is vital.  It is equally vital that we remember that everyone, regardless of their impairments, age or perceived capacity has the potential to learn when given the opportunity and to deny them this has serious consequences for their well-being.

The elements discussed in this page all combine to create the Good Life for anyone and everyone.  We share them here as a basis for the ideas discussed in the rest of the website but also as a reminder when considering what is important in your life and in the life of anybody you know with disability.

Quote... The developmental potential of individual human beings is very difficult to assess. A person’s developmental potential is only realisable in circumstances where life conditions and experiences are optimised. Ray Lemay

Life Long Learners:  Real stories of people with disability accomplishing learning achievements

Resourcing Inclusive Communities

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Most people with disability have been tagged with a long list of deficits [and]… are not expected to learn, and so are not given the chance. The people and families represented in this book chose to see beyond the deficits and limiting statements of experts, professionals,  relatives and general commentators! They decided life is a learning opportunity for everyone.

Quote... There is no end to education. It is not that you read a book, pass an examination and finish with education. The whole of life, from the moment you are born to the moment you die, is a process of learning. - Jiddu Krishnamurti

Why Lifelong Learning is important

  1. It is natural and expected that as you get older, and through experience and practice, we get better at doing things.
  2. Competency is valued – the greater the competency the higher the value. The opposite is true.
  3. If you are seen as competent, people will be less likely to focus on, or be concerned with, any perceived shortcomings.
  4. Having both social and practical skills is highly valued and the more skills you have the better you can relate to, and engage with, other people.
  5. When your social and practical skills are strengthened, you are more likely to be offered more opportunities that are meaningful to you.
  6. The value and benefits you gain from demonstrating your competency stay with you, even if you lose these skills.
  7. Building skills and independence is a core mission of most formal paid supports. Where supports are in place which do not build additional competencies, this can cause harm.

Paraphrased from ‘A Brief Introduction to Social Role Valorisation’.
Dr Wolf Wolfensberger